07 October 2014
There is a wonderful passage in Walden in the chapter “Sounds.” It is late in the evening and Thoreau
hears the sounds that come to him as he sits in his cabin¾though I suspect he sits for
the most part out of doors in his single chair reserved for solitude. Devoting
at least half of the chapter to the thoughts inspired by the sound of the
railroad¾of it
he says, “it seems as if the earth had got a race now worthy to inhabit it”¾he comes eventually to the
natural sounds about his abode in the woods. It is a lovely and beautifully
noisy chapter.
And one sound that Thoreau hears is
“trump of bull-frogs.” And he likens these creatures and their sounds to “the
study spirits of ancient wine-bibbers and wassailers, still unrepentant, trying
to sing a catch in their Stygian lake . . .
who would fain keep up the hilarious rules of their old festal tables, though
their voices have waxed hoarse and solemnly grave, mocking at mirth, and the
wine has lost its flavor, and become only liquor to distend their paunches, and
sweet intoxication never comes to drown the memory of the past, but mere
saturation and waterloggedness and distention.” On the one hand, I suspect
Thoreau refers here to the senior magistrates of the town whose function has
become mere ceremony and that serves little purpose, but whose position tenures
them to meaningless and empty existences. Their liquor is not sweet enough to
cause the past to disappear even for a short time, and they drink embittered in
the memory of their unfulfilled lives. “The most aldermanic, with his chin upon
a heart-leaf, which serves for a napkin to his drooling chaps, under this
northern shore quaffs a deep draught of the once scorned water, and passed
round the cup with the ejaculation tr-r-r-oonk,
tr-r-r-oonk, tr-r-r-oonk! and straitway comes over the water from some
distance cove the same password repeated, where the next in seniority and girth
has gulped down to his mark . . .” Thoreau’s
is a rather amusing portrayal of a bunch of overweight bureaucrats that reminds
me not a little of James Joyce’s portrayal in the story “Ivy Day in the
Committee Room” of minor town bureaucrats gathered on election day discussing
politics, awaiting their pay-offs and
sharing the ample supply of liquor.
But to me the description offers
some insight into Thoreau’s capacity for humor, a trait not often associated
with the Concord hermit. His portrait of the drunken fest bespeaks a certain
amusement in the conduct of the participants. Thoreau in this passage appears
far from humorless. And of course, to describe so carefully and amusedly the drunken
scene might suggest that at some time Thoreau might himself have engaged in an excess of spirits in the
company of society and belched forth his own belched tr-r-r-oonk.
I am discovering a more nuanced
Thoreau in this reading of Walden.
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