04 January 2012
John Berger’s new book Bento’s
Sketchbook: How Does the Impulse to Draw Something Begin? links the impulse to draw to aspects of Spinoza’s
philosophy in the Ethics. Spinoza
talked about the ability to live in the present fully—to have adequate ideas—and
to live in the present under the species of eternity. This would mean to know
that what exists does so by necessity and could be no other way. And this
knowledge should lead us to an understanding of all that exists and to know how
all that exists must exist as it does. When we understand the essences of
things—then we participate
in eternity. Since God is the only substance—because a substance can only be
its own cause—and since all
things are only modifications of the infinite attributes of God, then the closer
we come to understand things then the closer we come to God. “God’s existence
and God’s essence are one and the same thing and is an eternal Truth. The closer
we come to realize this the closer we come to eternity. Thought is an aspect of
God and God, therefore, is a thinking thing.” When we think—and Spinoza knows that to think
is to discover why things are like they are and can be no other way—then we are like God.
Thus, Berger writes, “we who draw
do so not only to make something observed visible to others, but also to
accompany something invisible to its incalculable destination.” We draw to make
something visible that demands to be visible—but what that something is we do
not know until it is seen. And we bring that something to its proper destination
that we will know when we arrive there. When we make something visible we make
it be and bring it on.
Or the impulse to draw begins with
the desire to hold onto something when the present has passed. Courage, Spinoza
writes, is “the desire by which each endeavours to preserve what is his own
according to the dictate of reason alone.” To draw requires courage. Berger’s
use of his mishearing of Woody Guthrie’s “So Long It’s Been Good to Know You”
as “Hold, on, hold on, Its been good to know you” explains the impulse to draw
because to draw is to hold onto something that insists it be held onto, but
what that something is may never be completely known until it is drawn.
It is why I write—to
enact E.M. Forster’s
statement, “How can I know what I think until I see what I say.” There is a
dynamic expressed here: in the act of writing—or
speaking, even—Forster
creates what he thinks because
writing and speaking (though to a lesser extent) demands a linearity that
creates thought. I write to think; if I didn’t write, what would I know?
And when I write I think myself into
eternity for when I write time does not exist. “It is the nature of reason to
regard things not as contingent, but as necessary . . . but this necessity of
things is the necessity itself of the eternal nature of God. Therefore it is
the nature of reason to regard things under this species of eternity. Add to
this that the bases of reason are the notions which explain those things which
are common to all, and which explain the essence of no particular thing: and
which therefore must be conceived without any relation of time, but under a
species of eternity.”
I’m not always sure what he’s
saying, nor even sometimes what I’m saying, but I’m working on it.
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