28 June 2012
Perhaps in his autobiography, if he ever writes one, Chief
Justice Roberts will explain his rationale for his vote to uphold President
Obama’s Health Care Act. Such explanation will be an interesting account. Certainly,
nothing in his position on the Supreme Court thus far, and especially during
his tenure as Chief Justice would have led me to suspect that Roberts would have
assumed the position he has taken in this case before the Court. And from what
I have observed about the Roberts’ Court up until this moment, and specifically
the decision in Citizens vs. United,
the Court has shown little concern for the welfare of actual living and
breathing human beings or the democracy by which they would live. In this
instance Roberts has thankfully shown a depth I did not suspect he possessed.
Indeed, the four conservative
judges who seemed ready to strike down the entire Health Care Law made Roberts
vote not only critical but even the more surprising. On the one hand, Roberts’
vote highlights the insensitivity and callousness of the minority position. They
would continue the suffering of the most vulnerable. If in Camus’s The Plague Dr. Rieux, states almost
casually that to fight the plague is “common decency, ” then the four
dissenting justices have acted without decency and are the more reprehensible
for their heartlessness. There are circles in Dante’s Hell to which they might
be consigned.
And as I continue to read about the
decision, I think more and more about Earl Warren and the unanimous decision he
constructed in Brown vs. Board of
Education. Eisenhower never ceased to regret the appointment of Warren (and
William Brennan Jr.) to the Supreme Court, both of whom led the Court to
rendering more liberal (read ‘just and democratic’ decisions) that transformed
the society in ways that are still being recognized. Because it is clear that
Roberts’ swing vote ensured that the Health Care initiative remains the law of
the land, and that the United States can continue to belong as an honorable member
of the club to which the rest of the Western nations belong and who guarantee
that their citizens have the right to be sick and to expect treatment for their
illnesses. Roberts vote to uphold the law represents an act of common decency,
and he applies to become a member of a very select and honorable fellowship. I
hope this turn endures.
And at this moment I am also thinking
of Father Paneloux’s final sermon in Albert Camus’s The Plague. Paneloux did not desert the plague-stricken Oran, and having
contracted the plague is now dying of it. In an earlier sermon, he had ascribed
the onset of the plague to God’s retribution on the sinful city, but in this his
final sermon, he urges, “Each one of us must be the one who stays [to fight the plague] . . .
we should go forward, groping our way through the darkness, stumbling perhaps
at times, and try to do what good lay in our power.” And I would note, to all
the tea partiers and self-righteous Christian conservatives, that it is this
commitment that shows the love of God. We must accept this our work—which is to love God—or we must refuse that work— which is to hate God. And who,
Paneloux asks, would choose to hate God. The four dissenting justices have
refused that work.
It would seem that in
his work in this case John Roberts may have discovered himself and stumbled to do some good
that lay in his power. In this moment I think also of Tarrou who, too, devotes
himself to fighting the plague and who, too, falls victim to it. He says, “I
only now that one must do what one can to cease being plague stricken, and
that’s the only way in which we can hope for some peace.” I think that John
Roberts may sleep more peacefully tonight for having ceased being plague
stricken.
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