13 May 2013
In a 1974 interview, Joyce Carol Oates asks Philip Roth if
he feels he has received unfair or inaccurate critical treatment. Roth’s answer
intrigues me. He refers Oates to a “sharp and elegantly angry little essay
called “Reviewing” by Virginia Woolf. She suggests in the essay that book
journalism, by which she means the cursory book reviews that appear regularly
in newspapers and magazines and even academic journals, “ought to be abolished
(because 95 percent of it was worthless) and that the serious critics who do
reviewing should put themselves out to hire to the novelists, who have a strong
interest in knowing what an honest and intelligent reader thinks about their
work.” Not having read the essay myself, I am not sure how a serious critic
might establish her/his credentials to achieve the position, but that might for
the moment be neither here nor there. That critic would hire herself out for a
fee per hour and might consult “privately and profoundly” with the author about
his/her work. Woolf writes, says Roth: “ . . . they would consult upon the book
in question. . . . The consultant would speak honestly and openly, because the
fear of affecting sales and of hurting feelings would be removed. Privacy would
lessen the shop-window temptation to cut a figure, to pay off scores. . .
. He could thus concentrate upon the
book itself, and upon telling the author why he likes or dislikes it. The
author would profit equally. He could state his case. He could point to his difficulties.
He would no longer feel, as so often at present, that the critic is talking
about something that he has not written. . . .”
What a
wonderful and fascinating proposal. I think what Woolf is suggesting—and that Roth advocates in his
citation of her—that good
criticism engages in conversation and not pronouncement, and that the good
critic has much to learn from the author before the former can begin to appreciate
the work itself. At which point I suspect any writing about the work would
change significantly.
How much
would I pay to sit down with Philip Roth to discuss my Symphony. The preceding is a statement and not a question.
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